Special effects video editing is a term that can be understood in relation to how effects are captured on set versus how they are manipulated or added during the post-production process of video editing.
Based on the provided reference, "Special effects are the effects we do on set, or 'in-camera,'” as explained by director and cinematographer Steven Bernstein. This means that traditional special effects (SFX) involve changing the real-world conditions during filming so the camera directly records something unnatural. Examples might include using practical props, pyrotechnics, makeup effects, or mechanical rigs on location. These effects happen before the footage reaches the editing suite.
Special Effects vs. Visual Effects
It is important to distinguish between "special effects" (SFX) and "visual effects" (VFX), especially when discussing video editing.
- Special Effects (SFX): As the reference states, these are effects created and captured during filming on set.
- Visual Effects (VFX): These are effects added or enhanced after filming, during post-production, often using computer graphics and compositing. This is where techniques commonly associated with "effects" in editing, like CGI creatures, futuristic landscapes, or complex particle systems, are applied.
The Role of Editing with Special Effects Footage
While special effects themselves are not created in the editing software according to the on-set definition, video editing is crucial for footage that contains special effects.
During the video editing process, editors work with the footage captured on set, which might include:
- Cutting between shots that contain practical SFX.
- Timing sequences involving stunts, explosions, or practical creature effects.
- Integrating footage from different takes where SFX were performed.
Furthermore, video editing is the stage where Visual Effects (VFX) are integrated. Often, raw footage shot with SFX requires further work in post-production (VFX) to enhance or seamlessly combine elements. For instance, an on-set explosion (SFX) might be enhanced with digital debris or shockwaves (VFX) in post-production.
Common Effects Applied in Video Editing (Often Misidentified as SFX)
The types of "effects" commonly applied during or alongside video editing are typically VFX or general post-production enhancements:
- Compositing: Combining multiple video layers (e.g., adding green screen footage over a background).
- Motion Graphics: Adding animated text, shapes, or graphic elements.
- Color Correction/Grading: Adjusting the look and mood of the footage.
- Transitions: Applying stylistic wipes, dissolves, or other animated changes between clips.
- Basic Visual Enhancements: Adding blurs, distortions, lens flares, or simple particle effects digitally.
| Type of Effect | Created When? | Primary Location | Relation to Editing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Special Effects | During Filming | On Set / In-Camera | Footage containing SFX is edited. |
| Visual Effects | After Filming | Post-Production | Applied and integrated during editing. |
| Editing Effects | During Post-Production | Editing Software | Integral part of the editing process. |
In summary, while traditional special effects (SFX) occur on set as defined by the reference, the term "special effects video editing" likely refers to the process of editing footage that contains SFX, and more commonly, the application and integration of visual effects (VFX) and other digital enhancements during the post-production editing phase.
