Several viral infections can cause brain damage, primarily through viral encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).
Here's a breakdown of viruses known to cause brain damage, according to the provided reference:
- Viral Encephalitis: This is the main mechanism by which these infections lead to brain damage. The viruses infect the brain tissue, causing inflammation and potentially long-term neurological problems.
The reference lists the following viruses:
- Enteroviruses:
- Coxsackievirus
- Poliovirus
- Echovirus
- Herpes Simplex Virus
- Varicella Zoster Virus
- Epstein-Barr Virus
- Cytomegalovirus
- Adenovirus
- Rubella
- Measles
These viruses can invade the brain and cause inflammation, leading to neurological symptoms and potential brain damage. The severity of brain damage can vary depending on the specific virus, the individual's age and immune status, and the promptness of treatment.
