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What are the Symptoms of Coxsackie Virus?

Published in Viral Infections 2 mins read

The symptoms of Coxsackie virus typically include fever, poor appetite, runny nose, and sore throat initially, followed by a characteristic rash.

Coxsackie Virus Symptoms Explained

Coxsackie virus infections, often causing hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), manifest with a range of symptoms. These symptoms can vary in severity from person to person. Here's a breakdown:

Initial Symptoms (3-5 days after exposure):

  • Fever: A temperature elevation is common.
  • Poor Appetite: Reduced desire to eat or drink.
  • Runny Nose: Nasal congestion and discharge.
  • Sore Throat: Pain or irritation in the throat, making swallowing uncomfortable.

Later Symptoms (1-2 days after initial symptoms):

  • Blister-like Rash: This is the hallmark symptom of HFMD, typically appearing on the:
    • Hands: Palms and fingers.
    • Feet: Soles and toes.
    • Mouth: Inside the cheeks, gums, and tongue. These blisters can be painful.
  • Irritability: Due to discomfort from the rash and fever, children may become irritable.
  • Painful Sores: The blisters in the mouth can turn into painful sores, making eating and drinking difficult.

Other Possible Symptoms:

While less common, some individuals might experience:

  • Headache
  • Muscle aches
  • Fatigue

Severity:

Most Coxsackie virus infections are mild and resolve within a week to ten days. However, complications are possible, though rare.

When to See a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you or your child:

  • Has a high fever.
  • Is dehydrated (shows signs of reduced urination, dry mouth).
  • Experiences severe pain.
  • Has neurological symptoms (stiff neck, seizures).

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