Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a virus, specifically a poxvirus.
How Does the Virus Spread?
The molluscum virus spreads primarily through:
- Direct physical contact: Touching the skin of someone who has molluscum can easily transmit the virus.
- Contact with contaminated surfaces or objects: The virus can survive on objects like towels, clothing, toys, or gym equipment and be picked up this way.
- Autoinoculation: Scratching or touching an existing molluscum bump can spread the virus to other parts of your body.
Symptoms of Molluscum
Molluscum often begins with a single, small bump that is:
- Flesh-colored
- Round
- Pearly or waxy in appearance
- May have a small dimple in the center
These bumps can appear anywhere on the body, but are often found on:
- Face
- Neck
- Arms
- Legs
- Torso
- Genital area
Preventing the Spread
While it may not always be preventable, here are some ways to help reduce the risk:
- Avoid contact with the bumps: If you know someone has molluscum, avoid direct skin contact with their lesions.
- Don't share personal items: Do not share towels, clothing, razors, or other personal items with those who have molluscum, or in places where the virus may be.
- Wash hands frequently: Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after touching surfaces that might be contaminated.
- Cover the bumps: If you or your child have molluscum, cover the lesions with a bandage or clothing to prevent spreading the virus.
