Some viruses, but not all, have phospholipids.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Viruses with Envelopes: Many viruses, especially animal viruses, possess an outer layer called an envelope. This envelope is derived from the host cell membrane during the virus's exit from the cell. Because the host cell membrane is primarily composed of a phospholipid bilayer, viruses that bud from cells do incorporate phospholipids into their viral envelope.
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Viruses Without Envelopes (Naked Viruses): Other viruses lack an envelope. These "naked" viruses consist of a protein capsid enclosing their genetic material (DNA or RNA). Because they don't bud from the host cell membrane, they do not possess a phospholipid envelope and therefore do not have phospholipids.
Therefore, whether a virus has phospholipids depends on whether or not it has an envelope. The envelope is made of a phospholipid bilayer similar to cell membranes.
