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How to Install Windows 10 in Oracle VM VirtualBox?

Published in Virtual Machine Installation 3 mins read

Installing Windows 10 in Oracle VM VirtualBox involves several steps, from downloading VirtualBox to configuring the virtual machine and finally installing the operating system. This guide provides a comprehensive walkthrough.

Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Windows 10 on Oracle VM VirtualBox

Here's how to install Windows 10 in Oracle VM VirtualBox:

  1. Install VirtualBox:

    • Download the latest version of VirtualBox from the official website.
    • Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions.

  2. Start VirtualBox:

    • Locate and open the VirtualBox application after installation.

  3. Create a New Virtual Machine:

    • Click on the "New" button in the VirtualBox Manager.
    • The Create Virtual Machine dialog box will appear.

  4. Configure the Virtual Machine:

    • Name and Operating System:
      • Enter "Windows 10" as the name of the operating system.
      • Select "Windows" as the type.
      • Select "Windows 10" as the version.
    • Memory Size:
      • Hit "Next" and set the memory size. Allocate sufficient RAM (e.g., 4GB or more) depending on your host machine's resources.
    • Hard Disk:
      • Create a virtual hard disk. Choose "Create a virtual hard disk now."
      • Select the VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) hard disk file type.
      • Choose either "Dynamically allocated" or "Fixed size." "Dynamically allocated" is generally preferred.
      • Specify the size of the virtual hard disk (e.g., 50GB or more).

  5. Start the Installation:

    • Select the newly created virtual machine in the VirtualBox Manager.
    • Click the "Start" button.
    • You will be prompted to select a start-up disk. Choose the Windows 10 ISO file. If you don't have one, download it from Microsoft's website.
    • The installation process will begin.

  6. Follow the Windows 10 Installation Prompts:

    • Select your language, time and currency format, and keyboard or input method.
    • Click "Install now."
    • Enter your product key or select "I don't have a product key" if you plan to activate Windows later.
    • Select the operating system you want to install (e.g., Windows 10 Pro).
    • Accept the license terms.
    • Choose "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)."
    • Select the virtual hard drive you created earlier and click "Next."

  7. Complete the Installation:

    • Windows will now install. This process will take some time.
    • The virtual machine will restart several times during the installation.

  8. Configure Windows 10:

    • After the installation, configure Windows 10 with your preferences (region, keyboard layout, etc.).
    • Create a user account.

  9. Install VirtualBox Guest Additions:

    • Once Windows 10 is up and running, install the VirtualBox Guest Additions for better performance and integration. Go to "Devices" in the VirtualBox menu and select "Insert Guest Additions CD image…"
    • Open File Explorer in the virtual machine and navigate to the virtual CD drive.
    • Run the VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe file.
    • Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Guest Additions.
    • Restart the virtual machine.

By following these steps, you can successfully install Windows 10 in Oracle VM VirtualBox.

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