The categories of word knowledge can broadly be divided into two main aspects: receptive and productive knowledge.
Receptive Knowledge
Receptive knowledge encompasses the ability to recognize and understand words when listening or reading. This is essentially the passive aspect of word knowledge, where you can comprehend the meaning of a word when it is presented to you.
- Listening: Understanding spoken words in various contexts.
- Reading: Comprehending written words in texts.
Productive Knowledge
Productive knowledge refers to the active ability to use words correctly and appropriately in both speech and writing. This involves not only knowing the meaning of a word but also being able to recall it and use it effectively in communication.
- Speaking: Using words accurately and fluently in spoken communication.
- Writing: Employing words correctly and effectively in written communication.
In summary, receptive knowledge is about recognizing and understanding words, while productive knowledge is about actively using them.
