The lowest female vocal range is called a contralto.
Understanding Female Vocal Ranges
In classical music and choral singing, voices are typically classified into different ranges based on their pitch capabilities. These classifications help determine appropriate repertoire and ensure vocal health. The female voice ranges, from highest to lowest, are generally Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano, and Contralto.
The Contralto Voice
According to the reference provided, the Contralto is the lowest female voice.
- Range: The contralto voice typically ranges from F3 (F below middle C) up to F5.
- Timbre: This voice often possesses a rich, deep, and powerful quality.
While "contralto" is the precise term for the lowest female voice, the term "alto" is often used in choral music to refer to the lowest female part, which can be sung by contraltos or lower mezzo-sopranos. However, when referring to the specific solo voice type, "contralto" is the accurate term for the lowest classification.
Comparing Female Vocal Ranges
| Voice Type | Typical Range (approximate) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Soprano | C4 - C6 | Highest female voice |
| Mezzo-Soprano | A3 - A5 | Medium female voice |
| Contralto | F3 - F5 | Lowest female voice |
Understanding these ranges helps singers identify their voice type and choose suitable music that showcases their vocal strengths.
