Applying wallpaper involves several key steps to ensure a smooth, professional finish. Here's a breakdown of the process based on established techniques:
Steps to Hanging Wallpaper
The process of wallpapering can be broken down into several stages:
- Prepare the Walls: This initial step is crucial for a successful application. Ensure the walls are clean, dry, and smooth. Remove any old wallpaper, fill holes or cracks with filler, and sand down any rough patches. Proper wall preparation will allow the wallpaper to adhere correctly and prevent imperfections from showing through.
- Clean the walls thoroughly with a damp sponge or cloth.
- Remove old wallpaper using a scraper and wallpaper remover if necessary.
- Repair any holes or cracks with filler, then sand smooth once dry.
- Apply Wallpaper Paste: Using a paste brush or roller, evenly apply paste to the back of the wallpaper strip. Fold the pasted sides together, known as booking, and let it sit for a few minutes to activate the paste. Note the booking time suggested by the wallpaper manufacturer.
- Hang the Wallpaper: Carefully position the first pasted strip, lining it up with your plumb line and allowing extra length at the top. Smooth the paper against the wall using a wallpaper smoother or plastic spatula, working from the center outwards. Pay special attention to avoiding bubbles and creases.
- Remove Bubbles: Once the wallpaper is up, carefully go over it with a smoothing tool again, pushing out any remaining bubbles from the center out to the edges. Work gently to avoid damaging the paper.
- Trim the Edges: Using a sharp utility knife and a straight edge, trim the excess wallpaper at the top and bottom, as well as around any other obstructions such as windows and doors. A sharp blade is key to a clean cut.
<li><b>Layout and Cut the Wallpaper:</b> Before you start pasting, measure and cut your wallpaper lengths. Remember to account for pattern repeats when aligning subsequent strips. It is advisable to cut each strip to size individually before starting to apply paste. Consider adding a few extra inches top and bottom when cutting, as excess can be trimmed later.</li>
<li><b>Create Plumb Lines:</b> Use a plumb bob or level to draw a vertical line on the wall as a guide for the first wallpaper strip. This ensures the first piece is straight, which is vital for all remaining strips.</li>Following these steps ensures a clean and professional wallpaper installation. Remember to consult the manufacturer's instructions for your specific type of wallpaper, as some may have specific application requirements.
