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How do you fill a chipped wall?

Published in Wall Repair 3 mins read

To fill a chipped wall, you typically use spackle or drywall patching compound, choosing the specific product based on the size and location of the chip.

Filling chips and imperfections in walls is a common home maintenance task that restores smooth surfaces before painting. The key is selecting the right material for the job.

Choosing the Right Filler

The material you use depends mainly on the size of the chipped area and the underlying surface.

  • For Small Chips: Use spackling paste. According to the reference, spackling paste is excellent for filling small areas. These are typically minor dings or nail holes.
  • For Larger, Shallow Chips or Low Spots: Joint compound (also known as drywall mud) is often a better choice. The reference states that larger low or shallow spots may be repaired better with joint compound. This is suitable for wider areas where the surface is uneven but not deeply damaged.
  • For Chipped Paint on Wood: If the paint has chipped off a wooden surface (like trim, a door frame, or paneling), use wood filler instead of a wall filler.

Here's a quick guide:

Type of Chip/Surface Recommended Filler
Small chips or holes Spackling Paste
Larger, shallow chips/low spots Joint Compound
Chipped paint on Wood surfaces Wood Filler

Steps for Filling a Chip (General)

While the reference focuses on the material, the general process involves:

  1. Preparation: Gently scrape away any loose paint or debris around the chip. Ensure the area is clean and dry.
  2. Application: Apply the chosen filler (spackle, joint compound, or wood filler) using a putty knife. Press it firmly into the chip, slightly overfilling the area.
  3. Drying: Allow the filler to dry completely according to the product instructions. This can take from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the product and the depth of the fill.
  4. Sanding: Once dry, sand the patched area smooth and flush with the surrounding wall surface using fine-grit sandpaper.
  5. Cleanup & Priming/Painting: Wipe away dust, then prime the patched area before painting to ensure even color and finish.

Using the appropriate filler ensures a durable and seamless repair, making the wall ready for painting or finishing.

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