Removing paper wallpaper involves softening the adhesive with moisture and then carefully scraping it away. Here's a breakdown of the process:
Preparing to Remove Wallpaper
- Protect the Area: Cover floors with drop cloths to protect them from water and falling wallpaper.
- Turn Off Electricity: Turn off the circuit breaker to the room to avoid electrical shock, especially around outlets and switches.
- Score the Wallpaper: Use a scoring tool (like a paper tiger) to perforate the wallpaper surface. This allows the removal solution to penetrate the adhesive. Be careful not to damage the wall underneath.
- Test a Small Area: Before committing to the entire wall, test your removal method in an inconspicuous spot.
Applying the Removal Solution
You have a couple of options for your removal solution:
- Vinegar Solution: Mix 1/3 white vinegar with 2/3 hot water.
- Fabric Softener Solution: Mix 1/4 fabric softener with 3/4 hot water.
Apply the solution using one of these methods:
- Spray Bottle: A spray bottle allows for even application.
- Sponge: A sponge is good for controlled application.
- Wallpaper Steamer: For tougher wallpaper, a steamer can be very effective. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Important Tip: When applying the solution, start at the top of the wall and work your way down to prevent drips from running down already moistened sections. Let the solution soak into the wallpaper for 10-15 minutes before attempting to remove it.
Removing the Wallpaper
- Scrape the Wallpaper: Use a putty knife or scraper to gently lift and remove the wallpaper. Work from top to bottom, applying consistent pressure.
- Repeat if Necessary: If the wallpaper doesn't come off easily, reapply the solution and let it soak for a longer period.
- Remove Remaining Adhesive: Once the wallpaper is removed, you'll likely have some residual adhesive. Use the same solution and a sponge to scrub away the remaining glue. You may need to use a specialized wallpaper adhesive remover for stubborn spots.
- Rinse the Walls: After removing the adhesive, rinse the walls with clean water to remove any remaining solution.
- Allow to Dry: Let the walls dry completely before priming and painting or applying new wallpaper.
After Wallpaper Removal
- Inspect the Walls: Check for any damage to the drywall or plaster.
- Repair Imperfections: Patch any holes or cracks with spackle or joint compound.
- Sand Smooth: Sand down any rough spots to create a smooth surface.
- Prime the Walls: Apply a coat of primer to seal the surface and provide a good base for paint or new wallpaper.
By following these steps, you can successfully remove paper wallpaper and prepare your walls for a fresh new look.
