Using Citadel transfer sheets, also known as decals, is a great way to add detailed markings and insignia to your Warhammer models, giving them a professional and authentic look. The process involves carefully preparing the model, applying the transfer, and then sealing it to protect it and blend it into the paintwork.
The Basic Process
Applying Citadel transfers generally follows these steps:
- Preparation: Ensure the surface where the transfer will go is smooth and ideally has a gloss varnish layer applied.
- Cutting: Cut out the desired transfer from the sheet.
- Soaking: Soak the transfer in clean water to release it from the backing paper.
- Application: Slide the transfer off the backing paper onto the model's surface.
- Positioning: Gently move the transfer into the correct position.
- Drying/Setting: Allow the transfer to dry or use a setting solution to help it conform to curved surfaces.
- Sealing & Finishing: Apply a protective layer over the transfer and potentially de-gloss the area.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying Transfers
Follow these steps for best results when applying Citadel transfers:
H3 Preparing Your Model
Before applying a transfer, the surface should be smooth. Applying a thin layer of 'Ardcoat (a gloss varnish) where the transfer will sit helps the transfer lay flat and reduces 'silvering' (air trapped under the transfer causing a shiny appearance). Let this layer dry completely.
H3 Applying the Transfer
- Cut the Transfer: Using a sharp hobby knife or scissors, carefully cut out the desired transfer from the sheet, getting as close to the design as possible without cutting into it.
- Soak the Transfer: Using tweezers, dip the cut transfer into a small pot of clean water for about 10-20 seconds. You'll see the transfer begin to loosen from the paper.
- Slide Onto Model: Use tweezers or a brush to gently slide the transfer off the paper backing directly onto the prepared surface of your model.
- Position: Using a damp brush, carefully nudge the transfer into the exact position you want it. You can use a little more water if needed to help it slide. Be gentle to avoid tearing.
- Remove Excess Water: Once positioned, use the brush or a cotton swab to gently wick away excess water from around the transfer. Pressing lightly can also help push out trapped air bubbles.
- Set (Optional but Recommended): For transfers on curved surfaces or those that need to conform to details, apply a decal setting solution (like Lahmian Medium can assist here, or dedicated decal solutions). This softens the transfer slightly, allowing it to settle down. Let this dry fully.
H3 Sealing and Finishing the Transfer
Once the transfer is completely dry and has adhered to the surface, you need to seal it to protect it from chipping and wear during handling.
- Apply a thin layer of 'Ardcoat or another gloss varnish over the dried transfer. This provides protection. Let it dry.
To blend the transfer in and remove any remaining gloss finish (including the gloss from the transfer itself or the 'Ardcoat layer), you can use Lahmian Medium.
- As mentioned in the reference: Remember to thin it down a little bit. First. Then once that's dry we'll apply lamia medium over the area. Doing. This helps to get rid of that gloss finish.
- Apply Lahmian Medium over the dried transfer and the surrounding area. This helps unify the finish and remove the glossy sheen associated with transfers, making them look painted on. Let this dry.
Finally, if you want a matte finish on the entire model or the area around the transfer, apply a final layer of a matte varnish (like Munitorum Varnish or a matte brush-on varnish) over the whole area.
Tips for Success
- Work on a smooth, gloss surface.
- Use sharp tools to cut transfers cleanly.
- Be patient when soaking and positioning.
- Always seal your transfers to protect them.
- Use Lahmian Medium to reduce shine and blend the transfer in.
- Practice on spare models or surfaces first.
By following these steps and incorporating the use of Lahmian Medium as a finishing step to remove gloss, you can effectively apply Citadel transfers and add intricate details to your miniatures.
