Warts often disappear on their own, but if you're looking to prevent their growth or get rid of them faster, here's what you should know:
Understanding Wart Growth
Warts are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), and they can appear anywhere on the body. They're contagious, spreading through direct contact, so avoiding contact with them, both on yourself and on others, is one way to prevent them from growing or spreading. While many warts will resolve without treatment, it can take up to two years.
Strategies to Stop Wart Growth
Given the nature of warts, prevention and treatment strategies are key. You can think of this as a two-pronged approach:
- Preventative Measures:
- Avoid touching warts directly, either your own or those on other people.
- Wear shoes in public places, especially swimming pools and locker rooms to reduce the risk of plantar warts on the feet.
- Keep your hands and feet clean and dry.
- Treatment Options:
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications:
- OTC medications, like Compound W®, contain salicylic acid. This acid works by gradually removing the wart layer by layer.
- Apply these treatments as directed, usually daily. It may take weeks or months to see results.
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medications:
Treatment Options in Detail
| Treatment | Description | How it Works |
|---|---|---|
| Salicylic Acid | Over-the-counter medication, often sold under brand names like Compound W®. | Breaks down the wart tissue, causing it to gradually peel away. |
| Freezing (Cryotherapy) | Healthcare provider applies liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart. | Freezes the wart tissue, causing it to die and eventually fall off. |
| Prescription Medications | Various prescription creams that stimulate the immune system to clear the wart are also available | Encourage the body's immune system to fight off the HPV infection responsible for the wart |
When to Consult a Healthcare Provider
While many warts can be treated at home, consult a healthcare provider if:
- The wart is painful or interferes with your daily activities.
- The wart is on your face or genitals.
- You have diabetes or a weakened immune system.
- OTC treatments do not work after several weeks.
- There are signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus.
Summary
While warts may resolve on their own, taking measures to prevent them, and using treatment options can help in controlling their growth. Salicylic acid treatments such as Compound W, can be very effective, but more persistent or severe cases may require professional medical intervention.
