No, babies born in water cannot breathe underwater.
Understanding a Baby's First Breath
The common misconception is that babies born in water can breathe underwater. This is not the case. Here's a breakdown of what actually happens:
- In Utero: Babies receive oxygen through the umbilical cord while in the womb and do not breathe air.
- The Diving Reflex: When a baby is submerged in water, a physiological response called the diving reflex prevents them from inhaling water. This reflex is temporary and diminishes after birth.
- First Breath: A baby will not attempt to take a breath while submerged in water. According to the reference, a baby's first breath is triggered when they are brought to the surface, and their face encounters the cooler temperature and lower air pressure. This is the moment they will take their first breath of air.
Key Points Regarding Water Births
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Breathing Underwater | Babies cannot breathe underwater; they rely on the umbilical cord for oxygen supply while submerged. |
| Trigger for Breathing | A baby’s first breath occurs when their face contacts the air, not while underwater. |
| Diving Reflex | This temporary reflex helps prevent water inhalation, but it's not a way for the baby to breathe underwater. |
| Oxygen Supply | The umbilical cord is the sole source of oxygen supply until the baby takes its first breath. |
| Safety | It is crucial to bring the baby to the surface immediately after birth to trigger their first breath. |
Why Water Births Are Safe
While babies cannot breathe underwater, water births can be safe when conducted by trained professionals. The diving reflex and the reliance on the umbilical cord for oxygen until the first breath allow for a safe transition. The baby will not attempt to breathe underwater. It is essential that the baby is brought to the surface so the baby can breathe.
Conclusion
Babies born in water do not breathe underwater. Their first breath is triggered by the contact of air on their face, at the water’s surface, not while they are still submerged.
