Capturing spring water typically involves creating a system that intercepts the water flow underground and directs it to a collection point while protecting it from contamination. This involves creating an interception reservoir, building a collection system, and constructing a spring box.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
1. Creating an Interception Reservoir:
- Rock Bed Installation: Start by installing a rock bed to form an underground interception reservoir. This allows the spring water to collect in a defined area. The rock bed acts as a natural filter, removing some sediment and debris.
- Location: The reservoir should be built around the spring discharge point to maximize capture efficiency.
2. Building a Collection System:
- Collecting Wall: Construct a collecting wall downslope from the spring discharge. This wall is typically made of concrete or plastic and acts as a barrier to intercept the water flowing through the rock bed.
- Purpose: The collecting wall helps to pool the water, making it easier to channel into the spring box.
3. Constructing a Spring Box:
- Piping: Install a pipe low in the collecting wall to direct the intercepted water from the rock bed reservoir to a concrete or plastic spring box. The low placement ensures that most of the collected water is captured.
- Spring Box: A spring box is a covered structure that protects the captured spring water from contamination. It acts as a storage and distribution point. It also helps prevent animals, debris, and surface runoff from entering the water supply.
- Material: Spring boxes are commonly constructed from concrete or durable plastic.
Summary:
Capturing spring water is a multi-step process that involves creating an underground reservoir, building a collection system, and constructing a spring box to protect the water source. This ensures a clean and reliable water supply.
