No, based on current data, the water in Pakistan is not entirely safe to drink.
According to a report from the Pakistan Council of Research in Water Resources (PCRWR), in 2020, only 39% of the population had access to safe drinking water. This means a significant portion of the population is exposed to water that does not meet safe drinking water standards.
Current Situation
The situation is concerning because the current pace of improvements is too slow. The report indicates that:
- Only 50% of the population is projected to have access to safe water by 2030 if the current rate of progress continues.
- To achieve 100% targeted coverage by 2030, efforts need to be quadrupled.
Why is the Water Unsafe?
The reasons behind unsafe drinking water in Pakistan vary, but some common factors include:
- Contamination from sewage and industrial waste.
- Outdated and poorly maintained water infrastructure.
- Lack of proper water treatment facilities.
- Naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic and fluoride.
What Can Be Done?
Improving water safety requires a multi-pronged approach:
- Investing in modern water treatment and distribution systems.
- Implementing stringent regulations to control industrial and sewage discharge.
- Improving sanitation infrastructure and practices.
- Conducting regular water quality testing and monitoring.
- Raising public awareness about water safety.
Practical Insights
For residents and travelers in Pakistan, it’s crucial to be cautious:
- Boil water for at least one minute before drinking.
- Use water purification tablets or filters.
- Opt for bottled water from reputable sources.
- Avoid drinking water from unknown or untreated sources.
In conclusion, while efforts are being made to improve water safety in Pakistan, a large part of the population still lacks access to safe drinking water. Until significant progress is made, individuals need to be vigilant about how they access and treat their water.
