Polluted water can transmit a number of diseases, primarily due to the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses, and parasites.
Common Waterborne Diseases
Here's a list of diseases directly linked to contaminated water and poor sanitation, according to available information:
- Cholera
- Diarrhoea
- Dysentery
- Hepatitis A
- Typhoid
- Polio
These diseases arise when water sources are contaminated with fecal matter or other pollutants, leading to the ingestion of pathogens.
The Link Between Sanitation and Disease
The provided reference explicitly states that contaminated water and poor sanitation practices contribute significantly to the transmission of these illnesses. Absent, inadequate, or poorly managed water and sanitation services increase the risk of contracting preventable diseases. This highlights the critical role of clean water and proper hygiene in maintaining public health.
