Watercolor pencils are used with water to activate the pigments and create watercolor effects. The typical method involves applying the pencil to paper first, then using a wet brush to blend and spread the color, but alternative techniques exist.
Activating Watercolor Pencils with Water
The key to using watercolor pencils is the introduction of water. Once water is applied, the pencil marks dissolve, behaving like traditional watercolor paints.
Steps for Using Watercolor Pencils with Water:
- Apply the Pencil: Draw or color directly onto watercolor paper. You can create detailed lines, broad strokes, or shaded areas.
- Prepare Your Brush: Use a clean brush, preferably nylon or natural hair, and dip it in clean water. Remove excess water by blotting it on a paper towel; you want a damp, not soaking wet, brush.
- Activate the Pigment: Gently touch the wet brush to the pencil marks on the paper. The water will dissolve the pigment, allowing you to blend and spread the color.
- Blend and Layer: Blend the colors as you would with traditional watercolors. You can layer colors by applying more pencil and reactivating with water. Allow layers to dry before adding more for greater control.
- Experiment with Techniques:
- Dry Pencil, Wet Paper: Apply the pencil to dry paper, then use a wet brush.
- Wet Pencil, Dry Paper: Wet the tip of the pencil directly with water, then draw on dry paper for more intense color.
- Lifting Color: Use a clean, damp brush to lift color from the paper, creating highlights or correcting mistakes.
- Using Other Tools: Sponges, cotton swabs, or even your fingers can be used to manipulate the watercolor effect.
Tools You Can Use
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Brushes | Applying and blending water |
| Sponges | Creating textures and washes |
| Cotton Swabs | Precise blending and detailing |
| Water Spritzer | Applying a fine mist for subtle activation |
| Paper Towels | Controlling water and cleaning brushes |
Tips and Considerations:
- Use Watercolor Paper: Watercolor paper is designed to withstand water without buckling or warping.
- Control the Water: Too much water can make the colors bleed and the paper buckle. Start with a small amount and add more as needed.
- Clean Your Brushes: Clean your brushes regularly to prevent colors from muddying.
- Experiment: Try different techniques and approaches to find what works best for you.
Watercolor pencils provide a versatile and portable alternative to traditional watercolors, allowing you to create a wide range of effects with the simple addition of water.
