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What does "orange sunrise" mean?

Published in Weather Phenomena 2 mins read

An "orange sunrise" often signifies specific atmospheric conditions that affect how sunlight is scattered. According to the reference, it suggests a high-pressure air mass with stable air trapping particles, like dust, which scatters the sun's blue light.

Here's a breakdown:

  • High-Pressure System: The presence of a high-pressure system is a key factor. These systems are generally associated with stable air.
  • Trapped Particles: The stable air in a high-pressure system tends to trap particles like dust, pollen, and pollutants.
  • Scattering of Blue Light: These particles effectively scatter the shorter wavelengths of blue light from the sunlight.
  • Dominance of Red/Orange Light: As the blue light is scattered away, the longer wavelengths of red and orange light become more dominant, resulting in the orange/red hue of the sunrise.

In essence, an orange sunrise indicates that the atmosphere is filled with more particles than usual, leading to a specific scattering effect. The reference also notes that this high pressure is moving east, and a low pressure system is moving in from the west.

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