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Does Snow Turn to Rain?

Published in Weather Science 2 mins read

Yes, snow can turn to rain.

When a snowflake falls through the atmosphere, it encounters different temperature conditions. According to the reference, the temperature is a key factor in determining whether a snowflake will remain snow, turn to sleet, or become rain.

How Snow Transforms to Rain

The transformation of snow to rain occurs when the temperature rises. Here's a breakdown:

Temperature Precipitation Type
Below 0°C Snow
Around 2°C Sleet
Warmer than 2°C Rain

Here's what happens:

  • Snow: Snowflakes form when water vapor freezes in the upper atmosphere. They fall as snow when temperatures remain below freezing.
  • Sleet: When the temperature rises to around 2°C, the snowflake starts to melt. This partially melted snow falls as sleet.
  • Rain: If the temperature is warmer than 2°C, the snowflake will completely melt and fall as rain.

The Role of Temperature

The temperature at different altitudes determines whether precipitation will reach the ground as snow, sleet, or rain. The air temperature near the ground is the most critical factor.

Other Weather Factors

Strong winds can accompany snowfall. This can cause blizzards and drifts. However, it's ultimately the air temperature that decides whether that precipitation turns to rain before reaching the ground.

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