Hakon Wium Lie and Bert Bos created CSS (Cascading Style Sheets).
In 1994, Hakon Wium Lie, a Norwegian web pioneer, and Bert Bos, a Dutch programmer, jointly proposed the first CSS specification. Their primary motivation was to separate the structure and content of a webpage (handled by HTML) from its visual presentation and styling. This separation offered several key benefits:
-
Simplified Web Development: By decoupling styling from content, web developers could manage the look and feel of websites more efficiently.
-
Increased Flexibility and Maintainability: Making changes to the style of a website became much easier because modifications could be done in a single CSS file, rather than requiring edits across multiple HTML documents.
-
Improved Accessibility: Separating content from presentation allowed for websites to be displayed in different ways for different devices and users, improving accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
Lie and Bos continued to work on CSS, refining the specification and advocating for its adoption by web browsers. Their collaborative efforts were crucial in establishing CSS as a fundamental technology of the web.
