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What happens when the white blood cell is high?

Published in White Blood Cells 2 mins read

A high white blood cell count, also known as leukocytosis, can indicate various underlying conditions.

Potential Causes of Elevated White Blood Cell Count

According to the provided reference, a high white blood cell count may be due to:

  • Infection: Your immune system is actively fighting off an infection. White blood cells are produced to destroy the infectious agents.
  • Stress: Physical or emotional stress can trigger an increase in white blood cell production.
  • Cancer: Certain types of cancer, particularly those affecting the bone marrow (where white blood cells are produced), can lead to elevated white blood cell counts.
  • Pregnancy: White blood cell levels naturally rise during pregnancy, especially from the first trimester into the third.

More Detailed Breakdown

To better understand, here's a more structured view:

Cause Explanation
Infection The body increases white blood cell production to combat bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Physical Stress Traumatic injuries, surgery, or burns can cause a temporary increase in white blood cell count.
Emotional Stress Significant emotional distress can also elevate white blood cell levels.
Certain Cancers Leukemia and lymphoma are examples of cancers that directly affect white blood cell production.
Pregnancy Hormonal changes and the growing fetus cause an increase in white blood cells.

It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment if you have a high white blood cell count. Further testing is usually required to determine the exact cause and appropriate course of action.

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