A basic wig cap, also known as a capless, wefted, or open-cap wig, is made by sewing hair wefts onto a strip of thin, elastic material.
Understanding the Basic Wig Cap Structure
According to the provided reference, a common type of wig cap, specifically the basic or capless variety, is constructed through a machine-made process. This structure is designed to provide a base for attaching hair while offering breathability.
Components of a Basic Wig Cap (Based on Reference)
The core components involved in the construction of a basic wig cap as described are:
- Thin, Elastic Material: This forms the underlying structure of the cap. It is described as being in strips.
- Wefts (or Curtains of Hair): These are sections of hair that are sewn onto the elastic material strips.
- Permatease: A technique used in the part area to help disguise the wefts and give volume.
The reference explicitly states: "A basic wig cap (also called capless, wefted, or open-cap) is a machine-made wig cap that is made by sewing “wefts,” or curtains of hair, onto a strip of thin, elastic material."
This means the foundational material of this type of cap is a thin, elastic material, onto which the hair is attached in wefts to create the complete wig.
How the Components Work Together
In a basic (wefted) cap:
- Strips of thin, elastic material form the skeletal structure of the cap.
- Wefts of hair are sewn horizontally or vertically onto these strips.
- The open spaces between the wefts allow for ventilation, making them breathable.
- Techniques like permatease are sometimes used near the crown or part line to hide the cap structure and give the appearance of fullness.
While the provided reference details the construction of a basic or wefted cap, it's worth noting that other types of wig caps (like lace front, full lace, or monofilament caps) use different materials and construction methods. However, based on the information given, the basic cap relies on thin, elastic material as its base.
Summary Table: Basic Wig Cap Components
| Component | Description | Function in Cap Construction |
|---|---|---|
| Thin, Elastic Material | Strips of flexible, thin material | Forms the base structure onto which hair is sewn |
| Wefts (Curtains of Hair) | Sections of hair bundled together | Sewn onto the elastic strips to create the wig's hair layer |
| Permatease | Crimped or teased hair near the cap structure | Hides wefts and adds volume, especially at the part |
Understanding these components helps clarify what a basic wig cap is made of and how it provides a foundation for the wig's hair.
