To activate Windows 10 using a Key Management Service (KMS), you typically connect your computer to a designated KMS server using the command prompt.
KMS activation is a method used by organizations (like universities or companies) to activate multiple computers on their network. Instead of each computer contacting Microsoft for activation, they activate by connecting to a central KMS server within the organization's network.
One standard way to configure your Windows 10 client to use a KMS server involves the slmgr.vbs
script, a built-in Windows tool for managing activation.
Steps for KMS Activation via Command Prompt
This process involves using the command prompt to point your Windows installation to the KMS server.
- Open Command Prompt as Administrator: Search for "Command Prompt" in the Windows search bar, right-click on it, and select "Run as administrator". This is crucial because activation commands require elevated privileges.
- Verify Directory: In the elevated Command Prompt window, verify that the current directory is
C:\Windows\System32
. If it is not, typeCD \Windows\System32
and pressEnter
. - Set the KMS Server Address: Use the
slmgr.vbs
script with the/skms
flag to specify the address of the KMS server your computer should contact for activation.- Type the following command, replacing
kms01.cit.cornell.edu
with the actual address of your organization's KMS server if different:cscript slmgr.vbs /skms kms01.cit.cornell.edu
- Press
Enter
. You should see a message indicating that the Key Management Service machine name set successfully.
- Type the following command, replacing
- Activate Windows: Now, trigger the activation process by using the
/ato
flag (Activate Windows Online) withslmgr.vbs
.- Type the following command:
cscript slmgr.vbs /ato
- Press
Enter
. Windows will attempt to contact the KMS server you specified and activate. A success message will appear upon successful activation.
- Type the following command:
Important Considerations:
- This method requires that your Windows 10 installation is a volume license edition configured for KMS activation. Retail or OEM licenses cannot be activated this way.
- You must have network connectivity to the specified KMS server.
- KMS activations are temporary and require the computer to reconnect to the KMS server periodically (usually every 180 days) to renew the activation.
Command Summary
Here's a quick summary of the key commands used:
Command | Description |
---|---|
CD \Windows\System32 |
Changes directory to the System32 folder. |
cscript slmgr.vbs /skms [KMS_SERVER_FQDN] |
Sets the KMS server address. Replace [KMS_SERVER_FQDN] with the server name/IP. |
cscript slmgr.vbs /ato |
Attempts to activate Windows against the configured KMS server. |
Using these steps, you can activate your Windows 10 volume license edition by connecting it to a valid KMS server provided by your organization.