Wireless broadband (WiBB) refers to high-speed internet and data services that do not require a physical cable connection for the final link to the user's device or location.
According to TechTarget, wireless broadband (WiBB) is specifically defined as a high-speed internet and data service delivered through a wireless local area network (WLAN) or wireless wide area network (WWAN). These technologies provide users with the ability to connect to the internet wirelessly, offering flexibility and mobility compared to traditional wired connections like DSL or cable.
Understanding Wireless Broadband
Wireless broadband leverages radio waves or other wireless transmission methods to send and receive data. The "broadband" aspect signifies that these services provide high data transfer speeds, enabling activities such as streaming video, online gaming, and fast file downloads.
The primary distinction of wireless broadband is the absence of a physical wire connecting the subscriber directly to the internet service provider's (ISP) network for the end-user segment. Instead, connectivity is achieved through wireless signals broadcast from a transmission point.
Delivery Networks: WLAN vs. WWAN
As highlighted in the definition, wireless broadband is typically delivered via two main types of wireless networks:
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
- WLANs cover a relatively small geographic area, such as a home, office building, or public hotspot.
- These networks allow devices within the immediate vicinity to connect wirelessly to a central access point, which is usually connected to a wired internet connection.
- The most common example of a WLAN technology used for wireless broadband is Wi-Fi.
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)
- WWANs cover much larger geographical areas, potentially spanning cities, regions, or even countries.
- They are typically operated by mobile network providers and use cellular technology.
- Devices connect wirelessly to cell towers within the network's coverage area.
- Examples of WWAN technologies include 4G (LTE) and 5G cellular networks.
Examples of Wireless Broadband Technologies
Several technologies fall under the umbrella of wireless broadband, varying in range, speed, and application:
- Wi-Fi: Primarily used for creating WLANs in homes, businesses, and public places. It offers high speeds over short distances.
- Cellular Broadband: This includes technologies like 4G and 5G. It provides mobile internet access over large areas, allowing users to connect while on the go.
- Fixed Wireless: This technology provides high-speed internet access to a fixed location (like a home or office) by connecting wirelessly to a distant access point or tower, often used in areas where wired infrastructure is limited.
- Satellite Internet: Delivers broadband access via satellite dishes that communicate with orbiting satellites. This is particularly useful in remote or rural areas with no terrestrial broadband options.
How Wireless Broadband is Used
Wireless broadband technologies are integral to modern connectivity, enabling various applications:
- Home Internet Access: Providing wireless internet throughout a house via Wi-Fi routers connected to fixed wireless or satellite services.
- Mobile Connectivity: Keeping smartphones, tablets, and laptops connected to the internet via cellular networks while traveling.
- Business Networking: Enabling wireless access within offices (WLAN) or connecting remote branches (WWAN/Fixed Wireless).
- Public Hotspots: Offering internet access in cafes, airports, libraries, and other public locations using Wi-Fi.
- IoT Devices: Connecting smart home devices, industrial sensors, and other Internet of Things technologies wirelessly.
Wireless broadband technologies provide essential flexible and mobile connectivity options for a wide range of users and applications.
