Piles (also known as hemorrhoids) in females are often caused by excessive straining during bowel movements, frequently due to prolonged constipation.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of the causes:
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Constipation: This is a primary culprit. When stools are hard and difficult to pass, increased pressure is placed on the veins in the rectum and anus. This pressure can cause these veins to swell and become piles. A diet low in fiber often contributes to constipation.
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Straining During Bowel Movements: As mentioned above, forceful straining puts direct pressure on the anal and rectal veins. This is a common consequence of constipation but can also occur due to other factors.
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Chronic Diarrhea: While constipation is more frequently cited, long-term diarrhea can also irritate the anal area and contribute to the development of hemorrhoids.
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Pregnancy: Pregnancy increases the risk of piles for several reasons:
- The growing uterus puts pressure on the pelvic veins, including those in the rectum and anus.
- Hormonal changes during pregnancy can relax the veins, making them more susceptible to swelling.
- Constipation is also common during pregnancy.
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Age: As we age, the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum and anus can weaken, making them more prone to bulging under pressure.
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Genetics: There might be a genetic predisposition to developing piles. If other family members have had them, your risk may be increased.
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Obesity: Excess weight can put additional pressure on the pelvic and abdominal regions, increasing the likelihood of developing piles.
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Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Spending long periods sitting or standing can also increase pressure in the anal area, potentially contributing to the formation of piles.
In summary, piles in females are often the result of increased pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus, frequently stemming from constipation, straining, pregnancy, or other contributing factors.
