Varnishing wood with oil is a popular finishing method that enhances the natural beauty of the wood grain while providing protection. The process involves preparing the surface, applying the oil-based varnish, and allowing it to cure properly through multiple steps of waiting, rubbing, and burnishing.
Here is a breakdown of the steps involved:
Essential Materials
Before you begin, gather the necessary supplies. The primary material, as highlighted in the process, is Varnish Oil.
| Material | Purpose |
|---|---|
| Varnish Oil | The finishing agent that penetrates wood. |
| Clean Rags | For application, wiping, and rubbing out. |
| Sandpaper | For surface preparation. |
| Gloves | For personal protection. |
Step-by-Step Oiling Process
Applying varnish oil is a process that builds depth and durability with each layer. Follow these steps for a smooth and effective finish:
Step 1: Gather Materials
As noted, ensure you have your Varnish Oil, clean rags, and any other necessary supplies like sandpaper for preparation.
Step 2: Prepare the Piece for Finish
Begin by preparing the wood surface for the finish. This is a critical step for achieving a smooth, even result. Proper preparation typically involves sanding the wood to the desired grit, cleaning off all dust particles, and ensuring the surface is free of grease or imperfections.
Step 3: Apply the First Coat
Apply the first coat of varnish oil generously to the wood surface using a clean rag or brush. Ensure the entire surface is covered.
Step 4: Dispose of Your Oily Rag
This is a vital safety step. Dispose of Your Oily Rag properly immediately after use. Rags soaked in oil finishes can spontaneously combust if left wadded up. Lay them flat to dry outdoors or soak them in water before disposal.
Step 5: Wait an Hour, Then Rub It Out
Wait an Hour, Then Rub It Out. After allowing the oil to penetrate for about an hour, use a clean rag to firmly rub the entire surface. This process helps to push the oil deeper into the wood fibers and removes any excess that hasn't absorbed. The goal is a uniform sheen with no wet spots.
Step 6: Wait a Day, Then Burnish
Wait a Day, Then Burnish. Allow the finish to cure for approximately 24 hours. After waiting a full day, use a clean, dry cloth to vigorously burnish the surface. Burnishing involves rubbing with firm, quick strokes to create friction, which helps to polish and harden the finish, bringing out a natural sheen.
Step 7: Repeat As Many Times As You Want
Repeat As Many Times As You Want. For increased durability, depth of color, and protection, you can repeat the entire process (Steps 3 through 6). Allow each subsequent coat to dry for at least 24 hours before burnishing and applying the next coat. Multiple thin coats are generally superior to one thick coat.
By following these steps, you can successfully apply varnish oil to wood, resulting in a beautiful, protected surface that highlights the wood's natural character.
