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How to Sand Painted Wood to Repaint?

Published in Wood Refinishing 2 mins read

To effectively sand painted wood before repainting, the goal is surface preparation, not complete paint removal. Here's a breakdown of how to do it:

Preparing Your Wood Surface

Sanding painted wood is crucial for ensuring that the new paint adheres correctly. The process involves several steps:

1. Starting with Abrasive Grit

  • Begin with a more abrasive grit sandpaper. This helps to roughen the surface and create a better grip for the new primer. According to the reference, a coarser grit is needed initially to prepare the surface.
    • Example: Start with 80 or 100 grit sandpaper.

2. Follow the Wood Grain

  • Always sand along the grain of the wood. This prevents scratching or gouging the surface.
  • For curved or complex areas, use smaller pieces of sandpaper or specialized tools.

3. Sanding Tools

  • Use a variety of tools for different surfaces:
    • Sanding Block: Great for flat, large areas.
    • Sanding Sponge: Flexible for rounded or irregular edges.
    • Electric Sander: For larger jobs, use a palm or orbital sander.
    • Detail Sander: Perfect for corners and hard-to-reach spots.
  • The specific tool to use will depend on the size and shape of the object you're sanding.

4. Purpose of Sanding

  • The primary goal isn't to take all the paint off. Instead, it's to create a "tooth" for the primer to grab onto, as stated in the reference material.

Steps After Sanding

  1. Clean the Dust: Use a damp cloth or vacuum cleaner to remove all sanding dust.
  2. Apply Primer: Apply a suitable primer after sanding and cleaning.
  3. Repaint: After the primer dries, repaint the wood as desired.

By carefully following these steps, you can properly sand painted wood for a long-lasting and beautiful new paint job.

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