Wash wool clothes gently using cold water and a mild detergent to prevent shrinkage and damage. There are two primary methods: hand washing and machine washing.
Hand Washing Wool Clothes
Hand washing is the gentlest method, ideal for delicate wool items.
- Step 1: Fill a sink or basin with cool (not cold) water. Use the coldest water setting from your tap and then allow it to sit for a few moments to slightly warm. Extremely cold water can be just as damaging as hot water.
- Step 2: Add a small amount of mild detergent specifically designed for wool, or a gentle baby shampoo. Avoid harsh detergents and bleaches. (The Woolmark Company recommends using Woolmark-approved detergents).
- Step 3: Submerge the garment and gently swish it around, avoiding harsh scrubbing or twisting. Let it soak for about 15 minutes.
- Step 4: Rinse thoroughly with cool water until all traces of detergent are gone. Avoid wringing or twisting the garment, as this can cause damage.
- Step 5: Gently press out excess water (don't wring).
- Step 6: Lay the garment flat on a clean towel, roll it up gently to absorb excess moisture, and then lay it flat again to dry away from direct heat or sunlight.
Machine Washing Wool Clothes
For machine washable wool items, follow these steps:
- Step 1: Turn the garment inside out to protect the outer layer.
- Step 2: Use a washing machine with a dedicated wool cycle (generally a gentle action at 40°C or lower). If this setting is unavailable, use the delicate or cold water cycle.
- Step 3: Select a cold water setting and a low spin speed.
- Step 4: Use a small amount of mild, preferably Woolmark approved, detergent.
- Step 5: Once washed, remove the garment promptly and lay it flat to dry.
Important Considerations:
- Always check the care label: The care label on your garment will provide specific washing instructions.
- Avoid hot water: Hot water can cause wool to shrink and felt.
- Avoid harsh chemicals: Bleaches and strong detergents can damage wool fibers.
- Dry flat: Always lay wool garments flat to dry to prevent stretching or distortion.
Several sources corroborate these methods, including The Woolmark Company, Reddit discussions on fabrics and ultralight gear, and various cleaning and homemaking blogs.
