While dry cleaning is generally recommended for wool garments, you can hand wash certain items at home with care.
Here's how to clean dry-clean-only wool at home, though proceed with caution and test a small, inconspicuous area first:
- Prepare Your Washing Area: Use a clean basin or tub.
- Use Cool or Tepid Water: Fill the basin with cool or tepid (never hot!) water. Hot water can shrink or damage wool.
- Add a Delicate Detergent: Use a detergent specifically formulated for delicates, wool, or silk. Many all-purpose cleaners are too harsh. A no-rinse formula is a good option.
- Submerge and Soak: Gently submerge the wool item in the water. Soak for about 15 minutes.
- Swirl Gently: Gently swirl the garment in the water. Avoid scrubbing, twisting, or agitating the wool too much, as this can cause felting.
- Rinse (If Necessary): If you are not using a no-rinse detergent, gently rinse the garment in cool water until all the soap is gone.
- Remove Excess Water: Gently press the water out of the garment. Never wring or twist it. You can roll the item in a clean, dry towel to absorb excess moisture.
- Dry Flat: Lay the garment flat on a clean, dry surface, away from direct sunlight or heat. Reshape it gently as it dries. Do not hang wool garments to dry, as this can stretch them out of shape.
- Allow to Air Dry: Allow the garment to air dry completely. This may take several hours or even a day or two.
- Iron (If Necessary): If needed, iron the garment on a low setting with a pressing cloth to prevent scorching.
Important Considerations:
- Check the Care Label: Always check the care label on your garment. If it specifically says "Dry Clean Only," proceeding with home washing carries some risk.
- Test a Small Area: Before washing the entire garment, test a small, inconspicuous area with the detergent to ensure it doesn't damage the fabric or cause color bleeding.
- Gentle Handling: Wool is delicate, so handle it with care throughout the washing and drying process.
