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What is the Smallest Country in the World?

Published in World Geography 2 mins read

The smallest country in the world is Vatican City.

Vatican City: The World's Tiniest Sovereign State

Vatican City is an independent state located within the city of Rome, Italy. It is not only the smallest country by area but also by population, being the home of the Pope and the center of the Catholic Church.

Key Details About Vatican City:

  • Area: Just 0.49 square kilometers (0.19 square miles).
  • Location: Encircled entirely by the city of Rome, making it a city-state.
  • Status: An independent sovereign state.
  • Governance: Ruled by the Pope.

Why is Vatican City so Small?

Vatican City's size is a result of historical developments and its significance as the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church. Its existence as a separate entity is essential to maintain the independence of the Papacy.

Characteristic Details
Name Vatican City
Area 0.49 sq km (0.19 sq miles)
Location Rome, Italy
Status Independent State

In summary, the smallest country in the world, as of August 9, 2024, is Vatican City, a sovereign state with an area of only 0.49 square kilometers.

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