The Problem Solution pattern of idea development is a type of writing that aims to identify a problem and provide possible solutions to that problem.
This pattern is a common and effective way to structure essays, reports, speeches, and other forms of communication. Its core purpose is to clearly articulate an issue and then propose practical ways to address it. It moves logically from presenting a challenge to offering resolutions.
Components of the Problem Solution Pattern
As highlighted in the reference, this pattern typically consists of several parts. These parts guide the audience through the logical flow of identifying and solving an issue.
Here are the key components:
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Introduction:
- This section sets the stage. It introduces the general topic and briefly presents the problem that will be discussed. It should capture the reader's attention and state the purpose of the writing.
- Example: Starting with a statistic about plastic waste in oceans.
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Problem Identification:
- This is where the problem is clearly defined and described in detail. It explains the nature of the problem, its significance, causes, effects, and who or what it affects.
- Example: Detailing how plastic waste harms marine life, pollutes beaches, and enters the food chain.
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Solutions:
- This section proposes one or more potential solutions to the identified problem. Each solution should be clearly explained, and potential benefits and drawbacks might be discussed. Evidence or reasoning to support the effectiveness of the solutions is often included.
- Example: Presenting solutions like improved recycling programs, developing biodegradable plastics, and implementing consumer awareness campaigns.
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Conclusion:
- The conclusion summarizes the main points, reiterates the problem and proposed solutions, and often offers a final thought or call to action. It should leave the audience with a clear understanding of the issue and the potential ways forward.
- Example: Summarizing the problem of plastic waste and emphasizing the need for combined efforts from individuals, businesses, and governments to implement the suggested solutions.
Structuring Your Content
Structuring content using the Problem Solution pattern makes it highly organized and persuasive. It demonstrates a thorough understanding of an issue and presents actionable steps.
Consider this simple structure table:
| Section | Purpose | Key Questions Addressed |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction | Introduce topic & the problem | What is the general issue? |
| Problem | Describe the problem in detail | What is the specific problem? Why is it important? |
| Solutions | Propose and explain ways to fix the problem | How can we solve this? What are the options? |
| Conclusion | Summarize & final thoughts/call to action | What have we learned? What should happen next? |
Using this pattern helps ensure that both the issue and its potential resolutions are fully explored, providing a complete picture for the audience.
