Analytical writing is a type of writing that involves reviewing what you've read in light of other evidence to show your thought processes and discuss the implications of your conclusions. It typically follows a brief descriptive overview and focuses on exploring the reasons why and the methods how things are the way they are.
Understanding Analytical Writing
Analytical writing goes beyond simply describing something. Its core purpose is to break down a subject, evaluate its components, and explain how they relate to each other and to a larger context. It's about demonstrating critical thinking and insight.
According to the provided reference, analytical writing involves:
- Reviewing evidence: This means looking critically at information you have gathered, whether from texts, data, observations, or other sources.
- Considering other evidence: Comparing and contrasting your initial findings with additional information helps build a robust argument.
- Showing your thought process: The writing should reveal the logical steps you took to move from the evidence to your conclusion.
- Discussing implications: Explain the significance of your findings – what do they mean in a broader sense?
- Focusing on 'Why' and 'How': Instead of just stating "what happened," analytical writing delves into why it happened and how it happened.
Think of it as building a case. You present the evidence (from your reading and other sources), explain your reasoning for interpreting it in a certain way, and then discuss the impact of your conclusion.
Key Characteristics
Analytical writing distinguishes itself through several key features:
- Argumentative: It presents a clear thesis or claim that the rest of the writing supports.
- Evidence-Based: Claims are backed up by specific examples, data, or quotations.
- Logical Structure: The argument unfolds in a clear, step-by-step manner.
- Critical Evaluation: It doesn't just present information; it analyzes and interprets it.
- Focus on Relationships: It explores connections between ideas, causes and effects, or parts and the whole.
The Analytical Process
While specific steps may vary depending on the subject and task, the general process often includes:
- Understand the Subject: Begin with a brief description to establish the context.
- Identify Key Questions: Determine what 'why' and 'how' questions need to be answered.
- Gather Evidence: Collect relevant information from reliable sources.
- Analyze Evidence: Break down the evidence, looking for patterns, relationships, and significance.
- Develop a Thesis: Formulate your main argument or conclusion based on your analysis.
- Structure Your Argument: Organize your points logically to support your thesis.
- Write the Analysis: Present your points, using evidence to support them and explaining your reasoning (showing your thought process).
- Discuss Implications: Explain the broader meaning or significance of your findings.
- Review and Refine: Ensure your argument is clear, well-supported, and addresses the prompt.
Analytical writing is a fundamental skill in academic and professional settings, enabling effective communication of complex ideas and reasoned conclusions.
