If a yeast infection is left untreated, complications such as painful sores, infertility, or even a life-threatening bloodstream infection can occur.
Yeast, specifically Candida, is a naturally occurring fungus that lives on the skin and inside the body, in places like the mouth, throat, gut, and vagina. Usually, the body's immune system and other microorganisms keep Candida under control. However, when this balance is disrupted, Candida can overgrow, leading to an infection.
Here's a breakdown of potential complications:
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Increased Discomfort: Untreated yeast infections can cause persistent itching, burning, redness, and swelling in the affected area. This discomfort can significantly impact daily life.
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Skin Damage: Prolonged itching and irritation can lead to skin breakdown, creating painful sores and increasing the risk of secondary bacterial infections.
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Spread of Infection: In rare but serious cases, the Candida fungus can enter the bloodstream (candidemia). This is more likely to occur in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplants. Candidemia can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical attention.
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Infertility (Potential Complication): Although less common, chronic, untreated vaginal yeast infections could potentially contribute to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or scarring that affects fertility, though more research is needed to solidify this link.
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Resistance to Treatment: Prolonged or repeated untreated yeast infections can potentially lead to the development of antifungal resistance, making future infections harder to treat.
Who is at Higher Risk for Complications?
Individuals with the following conditions are at a higher risk of experiencing complications from untreated yeast infections:
- Weakened Immune Systems (e.g., HIV/AIDS, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy)
- Diabetes (uncontrolled blood sugar levels)
- Those taking certain medications, like corticosteroids or broad-spectrum antibiotics
What to do:
If you suspect you have a yeast infection, it's important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Over-the-counter antifungal medications are available, but a healthcare professional can confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential conditions. They can also prescribe stronger medications if needed. Following the prescribed treatment plan is essential to prevent complications and ensure the infection is fully eradicated.
