The youngest country in the world is South Sudan.
According to information from the UNDP, South Sudan holds the distinction of being the world's youngest nation. It achieved independence relatively recently, marking its separation from Sudan.
Birth of a Nation: South Sudan's Independence
South Sudan officially became an independent state on July 9, 2011. This followed decades of conflict and a referendum in January 2011 where the people of South Sudan overwhelmingly voted for secession. Its birth represented a significant shift in the political landscape of Northeast Africa.
Here are some key facts about South Sudan's independence:
- Date of Independence: July 9, 2011
- Former Parent State: Sudan
- Referendum: Held in January 2011, with over 98% voting for independence.
- Capital City: Juba
- Admitted to UN: Became the 193rd member state of the United Nations on July 14, 2011.
The UNDP reference points out that South Sudan is "at a crossroads," highlighting the challenges it faces as a new nation establishing its governance and infrastructure.
Key Information Table
| Detail | Description |
|---|---|
| Country Name | Republic of South Sudan |
| Independence Date | July 9, 2011 |
| Capital | Juba |
| Continent | Africa |
| Current Status | World's Youngest Nation |
Establishing a new nation is a complex process involving building institutions, fostering national unity, and addressing socio-economic challenges. South Sudan, like any young country, continues on this journey.
