While there isn't a single universally recognized "godfather" of zoology, Aristotle is widely considered the father of zoology. His extensive observations and writings on animals laid the groundwork for the field. However, the term "godfather" implies a more nuanced role, perhaps suggesting someone who significantly advanced the field after its initial establishment. This makes Henri Milne-Edwards a strong candidate for this title.
Aristotle: The Father of Zoology
Aristotle (384–322 BC), a prolific Greek philosopher and scientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the animal kingdom. His meticulous observations and classifications of animals, documented in his works Historia Animalium and Parts of Animals, are considered foundational to zoology. He described a wide range of animal species, detailing their anatomy, behavior, and habitats. His work provided a framework for future zoological studies, earning him the title of the "father of zoology". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_considered_father_or_mother_of_a_scientific_field
Henri Milne-Edwards: A Godfather of Zoological Research
While Aristotle is credited as the father, Henri Milne-Edwards is referred to as the "godfather of zoological research by the sea." https://www.embrc.eu/newsroom/news/henri-milne-edwards-27th-child-his-father-and-godfather-zoological-research-sea This title highlights his substantial contributions to marine zoology and the advancement of the field beyond Aristotle's foundational work. His extensive research and influence on subsequent generations of zoologists solidify his position as a key figure in the field's development.
Therefore, depending on the interpretation of "godfather," the answer could be either Aristotle (as the foundational father) or Henri Milne-Edwards (as a significant later figure who advanced marine zoology).