Pigeons can carry diseases that, while the risk is low, humans can contract, primarily through inhaling dust contaminated with their droppings. The most commonly cited diseases associated with pigeons include Cryptococcosis, Histoplasmosis, and Psittacosis.
Here's a breakdown of these diseases:
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Cryptococcosis: This is a fungal infection caused by Cryptococcus neoformans, often found in pigeon droppings. It mainly affects the lungs, but can also spread to the brain, causing meningitis. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible.
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Histoplasmosis: Another fungal infection, Histoplasmosis is caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, also found in bird and bat droppings. It primarily affects the lungs and can cause flu-like symptoms. Severe cases can spread to other organs.
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Psittacosis (also known as Parrot Fever): This bacterial infection is caused by Chlamydia psittaci. While more commonly associated with parrots, pigeons can also carry and transmit the bacteria. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches, and respiratory problems.
It's important to note that the risk of contracting these diseases from pigeons is generally low. Proper hygiene practices, such as wearing a mask and gloves when cleaning up pigeon droppings, can further minimize the risk.
